• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Slat component (1) with a polygonal, preferably generally quadrangular cross section, wherein on two, preferably opposite sides extending in a first direction connecting elements (9) for mutual connection of adjacent lamellar components and at least one of the further sides at least one further connecting element (9) are provided, which also runs in the first direction.
    公开号:AT518854A1
    申请号:T50576/2016
    申请日:2016-06-27
    公开日:2018-01-15
    发明作者:Schmidt Michael
    申请人:Schmidt Michael；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (57) lamella component (1) with a polygonal, preferably generally square cross-section, with connecting elements (9) running in two directions, preferably opposite one another, for mutually connecting adjacent lamella components and at least on at least one of the other sides a further connecting element (9) is provided, which also extends in the first direction.
    DVR 0078018
    Summary:
    Lamella component (1) with a polygonal, preferably generally quadrangular cross-section, connecting elements (9) running in two directions, preferably opposite one another, for mutually connecting adjacent lamella components and at least one further connecting element on at least one of the other sides (9) are provided, which also runs in the first direction.
    (FIG. 1)
    1/25
    The invention relates to a lamella component with a polygonal, preferably generally quadrangular cross-section, connecting elements running in two directions, preferably opposite one another, for mutually connecting adjacent lamella components, and at least one further connecting element being provided on at least one of the other sides ,
    From EP 1 734 200 Al a building wall element or a wood ply composite panel is known, elongated woods arranged in plies being connected to one another via tongue and groove connections. In addition, separate burr strips running in the transverse direction of the woods of the individual layers are provided in the transverse direction in order to connect the layers to one another.
    The disadvantage here is that there are limits to the strength of the connection of the individual woods, with the separate, transverse ridge strips in particular also representing an additional weak point.
    A construction of a simple board-stacking element with filler wood between traq woods is also known from DE 101 37 062 Al, whereby alternately different board lamellae are used, and in which case a lath with additional plates is also attached to the traq woods. Here, too, there are only limited possible combinations.
    It is now the aim of the invention to propose a lamella component such as aqanqs anqeqeben, with which diverse connection combinations are made possible, in order to make the most diverse structural components such as plates, building blocks, bricks and the like. Components to be able to manufacture.
    For this purpose, according to the invention, the present lamella construction element is primarily characterized in that the at least one further connecting element also runs in the first direction. In addition, it is particularly advantageous if corresponding further connecting elements are provided on two further sides, which are preferably mutually adequate and run in the first direction.
    2/25
    With the invention, diverse design options with regard to, for example, wall elements or building blocks with the most varied of configurations are made possible, as will be explained in more detail below with the aid of various embodiments and with reference to the drawing.
    The further connecting elements, like the first-mentioned connecting elements, can be tongue and groove connecting elements, optionally at least individually with a dovetail cross-section.
    On the other hand, it is also advantageous if the one, further connecting element is a groove in which a tongue of a separate component can be received. With this design, separate slats can be provided with the help of separate components.
    In order to enable adjacent slats to be connected only by longitudinal displacement, but not simply by plugging them together, it is also expedient if at least one groove and one tongue have at least one side surface which is oriented obliquely relative to a main plane of the slat component.
    It is also often advantageous, for the strength of the connection, if at least two grooves or tongues are provided which have differently inclined side surfaces.
    In order to obtain the lamella component for various other purposes, such as for forming a cable duct, for accommodating installations, in particular also for forming a hollow lamella for heating or cooling lines, etc., at least one lamella component can be combined have a hollow cross-section.
    The lamella component according to the invention can be produced in a wide variety of ways, for example by molding or casting, but it is with a view to achieving components with long lengths, corresponding parts of which for the respective purpose
    3/25 can be cut off, particularly advantageous if the component as an extruded profile, e.g. made of aluminum or plastic.
    Furthermore, it is advantageous if at least one generally transverse groove is provided for receiving a tongue of a transversely laid slat component.
    It is also conceivable to provide a multi-layer structure for the lamella component. It is particularly advantageous if at least two layers of the structure are made of different materials, e.g. different types of wood. A particularly advantageous construction is to provide an intermediate layer for certain purposes, such as a steel plate, made of concrete, but also of insulating material, such as cork, cellulose and / or wood fiber, or of stone, between two outer layers. Composite or sandwich elements of this type are dimensioned and configured, depending on the objective, primarily in the thickness of the individual layers.
    In general, the lamellae or layers can be made from a wide variety of materials, such as, apart from different types of wood or types of wood, from a wide variety of minerals, metals, the plastics already mentioned, but also from gypsum fiber material, and in particular also from straw-clay material and like ..
    The lamella components can of course also be made in one piece, e.g. be made as a solid wood part, molded part or cast part, as well as from interconnected individual boards or veneers, for example oriented in parallel or with opposite grain. In particular, the grain of individual boards or veneers can be arranged in general at an angle between 0 ° and 180 °. If the present component is used for wall structures or the like, in particular with subsequent plastering, it is also advantageous if at least one side surface is corrugated or rough.
    To increase the strength of the component, it is also from
    4/25 is particularly advantageous if a fiber or fabric insert or the like is provided between layers of the multi-layer lamella component. The respective fabric insert can have aramid fibers, glass fibers, plastic fibers, metal fibers, vegetable fibers or the like.
    Reinforcement, e.g. made of steel, textile fabric or glass fibers, can be provided in the components. It is also advantageously possible if the components are at least partially, e.g. with the help of rods or wires.
    For a multi-layer structure with high strength in the longitudinal and transverse directions, it is furthermore advantageous if at least one layer is provided in which one layer is arranged at least partially transverse to the longitudinal direction of an adjacent layer.
    The present lamella component can not only accommodate heating or cooling elements, as mentioned above, it can also be directly heated, e.g. by heated air is passed through hollow lamella components.
    Finally, for various applications, for example for wall elements with decorative surfaces, it is favorable if at least one convex or concave curved side surface is provided.
    The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing, to which, however, it is not intended to be limited. The drawing shows in detail:
    1 shows an oblique view from the front of part of a lamella component according to a first embodiment of the invention, to illustrate the profile or outline of the component;
    FIG. 2 shows, in a comparable oblique view from the front, an embodiment of a component according to the invention, which is somewhat modified compared to FIG. 1 and is generally square in cross section.
    3A to 3E are oblique end views of five further lamella components according to the invention;
    4A to 4F show different application examples of the component according to the invention - essentially in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 (or FIG. 2) - in oblique views;
    5A to 5C are oblique views of building or wall elements using lamella components according to the invention;
    6A to 6D multilayer structures using lamella components according to the invention in different ceilings or. Floor structures;
    7 shows an oblique view of a component lamella with three layers of different types of wood; and
    Fig. 8 in a view similar to Fig. 7, a component lamella with two outer layers of wood and an inner fiber or fabric layer.
    Known lamella components in the form of cross-laminated timber elements generally consist of cross-glued boards, and they serve to be able to manufacture parts of a building, such as walls, ceilings and roofs, in short times. It is also known to use different woods in one component, such as hardwood and softwood slats; it is also known to use intermediate layers made of building materials other than wood, e.g. made of steel, steel plates, concrete, but also of insulating materials, such as cork, cellulose and / or wood fiber, or of stone. The problem here is that corresponding lamella components in more than one layer, e.g. Ceiling or floor layer, easy to attach.
    With the components explained in more detail below, however, such laying can be carried out in a simple and rapid manner, even on construction sites.
    In Fig. 1, a lamella component 1 is shown in a schematic partial oblique view, which has a generally rectangular
    6.25
    Has cross-section, s. the end face 2, however, grooves 7 or strip-shaped projections, ie springs 8, are provided as connecting elements 9 on all longitudinal sides 3, 4, 5, 6 of the given prism. Furthermore, internal inserts, for example reinforcements and / or prestresses 10, are provided schematically. Such reinforcement inserts etc. can e.g. made of steel, but also of textile material, such as textile fabric, or glass fibers.
    The material of such a lamella as shown in Fig. 1 can be made of any common wood, e.g. Hardwood or coniferous wood, but other materials or building materials are also conceivable, such as steel, in particular steel pipes, steel plates, furthermore concrete, further insulation materials such as cork, cellulose or wood fiber, or also stone (natural stone or artificial stone).
    The grooves 7 or springs 8 can have side walls running perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the component 1, but inclined side walls of the grooves 7 and springs 8 are also conceivable and often advantageous, in order to enable assembly or disassembly only by longitudinally displacing adjacent components 1 ,
    FIG. 2 shows a lamella component 1 that is modified compared to FIG. 1, namely on a smaller scale than FIG. 1, the general cross section of this component 1 according to FIG. 2 being square (instead of rectangular as in FIG. 1). According to FIG. 2, grooves 7 or tongues 8 are again provided on all four side surfaces of the component, so that corresponding components can be positively connected on all sides to adjacent components of the same design. In the case of right-angled side faces of the grooves 7 or tongues 8 in the components shown, a simple plugging together for connection could of course also be possible, in which case, with regard to an at least temporary fixation, a tight fit, in particular a press fit, of the tongues in the grooves is expedient is.
    However, a positive connection as a result of oblique side surfaces is in many cases preferable to the grooves 7 and tongues 8 of such a force-fit plug connection.
    7.25
    3A to 3E show modifications of such components, with cross sections or profile shapes that have been changed compared to FIGS. 1 and 2, for example with a triangular cross section, trapezoidal cross section, hexagonal cross section etc., each component 1 again on at least three sides, preferably on all long sides, is provided with grooves 7 or tongues 8.
    A wide variety of wood types or types, but also bark, bamboo materials etc. can be used as material for the components 1, as can minerals such as natural stone, clay, furthermore concrete, clay, plaster, but also mixtures thereof; metal fins, for example made of steel, aluminum, etc., are also conceivable, as are plastic fins, such as thermosets or even thermoplastics. For special purposes, special mixtures of materials can also be used, such as straw-loam slats, gypsum fiber slats and similar components.
    It is essential here that not only a single connection side by side is possible in the components shown, but a wide variety of connection options - due to the provision of the connecting elements 9 in more than two longitudinal side areas - are possible, as is also directly apparent from the drawing of the Individual elements already emerge as realizable.
    4A to 4F different combinations of multi-sided with tongue and groove lamella components are now shown in order to illustrate the versatility of the present components.
    4A, a block 1 with a core 10 made of five-layer glued cross laminated timber is illustrated, on which lamella components 1 with connecting elements 9 (grooves / tongues), which are provided on three long sides, are arranged on two side surfaces.
    4B is likewise a building block 1 with a core 10 made of a three-layer glued cross laminated timber
    8/25 designated 10, shown, lamella components 1 are provided on the outside in turn on several sides with grooves and tongues.
    4C, a building block with vertically superimposed layers is provided to form a glulam core 10, to which the already described lamella components 1 are connected laterally. Again, tongue and groove connections (see FIG. 9 in FIG. 1) are provided between the glulam core 10 and the lateral lamella components 1, similar to that in FIGS. 4A and 4B between the lamella components 1 and respective cross laminated timber core 10.Non-glued components with core glued laminated timber / stacked timber can compensate for transverse waves that occur in the course of an earthquake thanks to their mutual displaceability and return to their starting position after stress. This also applies to a ship wall made of slats. A ship with such a wall structure lies better in the water because it can nestle up against the waves.
    FIG. 4D shows a building block similar to FIG. 4C, but with a core glulam 10 ″ with vertical boards instead of horizontal boards as in FIG. 4C.
    Non-bonded vertical slats can compensate for transverse waves of earthquakes, particularly in the case of larger components and buildings, much better due to the displaceability in the grooves, and return to their starting position after the stress.
    FIG. 4E shows a module with outer lamella components 1 and with a single central layer 11, this central layer 11 being provided as internal insulation in the sandwich component. The insulation material can be, for example, a straw-clay lamella, but also a plastic material, in particular also a foam plastic.
    FIG. 4F also shows a module with lamella components 1 in two lateral positions, the lamella components 1 being spaced apart by spacer lamellae 12, which are also via the
    9.25
    Tongue and groove connections 9 are connected, kept at a distance.
    5A then shows a module with an installation recess 13 between two transverse intermediate layer lamella modules 10 '' ', again two outer layers with the lamella components 1 already mentioned and shown several times, which on the one hand with one another and on the other hand with the inner intermediate lamellae 10 '' 'are connected via tongue and groove connections 9.
    FIGS. 5B to 8 show further applications of the present lamella component, partly in relatively complex combinations, for the purpose of additionally illustrating the various possible combinations provided by the present component 1.
    5B, a wall element 13 is illustrated with a multiplicity of lamella components 1, an outer lamella 1 having been omitted at 14, in order in this way to illustrate pushed middle lamellae 1A1B. Furthermore, a lower lamella is shown at IC, which leaves a connection area ID open for lamellar engagement from the front.
    For the sake of simplicity, FIG. 5C shows a three-layer combination of the most varied lamella components which are arranged in the longitudinal and transverse directions. 1 ′ shows a lamella made of two different materials (layers), wherein the lamella 1 adjacent here can also consist of a mineral material, for example. A molded tube lamella is shown as the third lamella in the upper layer, and a lamella layered from veneer wood is illustrated at the top right.
    The lower layer shows, for example, an extruded profile lamella in IE and a sandwich lamella in 1F.
    6A, 6B and 6C show different ceiling constructions using the present lamella components 1, which run in the longitudinal and transverse directions, with Di10 / 25
    Punching elements 20 (continuous distance lamellae), according to FIG. 6A, or interrupted distance elements 21, FIG. 6B, are provided. FIG. 6C shows a slat ceiling similar to FIG. 6B, but here the spacer slats 21 in the individual rows are not aligned with one another, as is the case in FIG. 6B, but rather the spacer slats 21 are offset from one another are.
    Another application, namely for roadways, is shown in FIG. 6D. At least some of the slats 1, for example in the second lowest position according to FIG. 6D, are perforated here. The transverse lamella components 1, for example in the uppermost layer, can consist of concrete for the purpose of optimal load transfer, whereas the longitudinal lamellae, as seen from above in the second layer, can be made of hard rubber.
    The tubular lamellae are shaped pipes or extruded profiles and enable advantageous drainage of the ceiling structure according to FIG. 6D. The upper base layer (top layer) preferably consists of concrete slats 1. Natural stone slats can be used as road markings based on the natural coloring.
    Another application is to implement impact protection by arranging slats of different hardness (solid slats e.g. as a foam profile, tubular slats made of e.g. rubber) one behind the other. Such arrangements can be used to dampen the impact energy of cyclists to heavy trucks.
    A three-layer lamella 1 is shown by way of example in FIG. 7, wherein each layer can consist of a different type of wood.
    8 shows a generally two-ply lamella 1 - with an additional spring 9 on the front - but an additional insert made of an aramid fabric 23 is provided, for example to improve the dielectric strength in storms etc.
    If the present component 1 is constructed in multiple layers,
    11/25 the individual layers or boards or veneers can be connected to each other by gluing, but also by using dowels, nails or screws etc., apart from the direct, already mentioned positive connections, such as the dovetail connections according to Fig. 5A etc.
    12/25
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [1]
    Claims:
    1. lamella component (1) with a polygonal, preferably generally quadrangular cross-section, connecting elements (9) running in two directions, preferably opposite one another, for mutually connecting adjacent lamella components and at least one on at least one of the other sides further connecting element (9) are provided, characterized in that the at least one further connecting element (9) also extends in the first direction.
    [2]
    2. lamella component (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that on two, preferably opposite other sides corresponding further connecting elements (9) are provided which extend in the first direction.
    [3]
    3. lamella component according to claim 2, that the further connecting elements (9) are elements (7, 8).
    characterized by tongue and groove connection
    [4]
    4. lamella component according to claim 3, characterized in that at least some of the tongue and groove connecting elements (7, 8) have a dovetail cross section.
    [5]
    5. lamella component according to claim 1, characterized in that the one, further connecting element (9) is a groove (7) in which a spring (8) of a separate component can be received.
    [6]
    6. lamella component according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that at least one groove (7) and a spring (8) have at least one obliquely oriented relative to a main plane of the lamella component side surface.
    [7]
    7. lamella component according to claim 6, characterized in that at least two grooves (9) or springs (8) are provided which have differently inclined side surfaces.
    [8]
    8. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 7, ge13 / 25 characterized by a hollow cross section.
    [9]
    9. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by an embodiment as an extruded profile, e.g. made of aluminum or plastic.
    [10]
    10. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by at least one generally transverse groove for receiving a spring of a transversely laid lamella component.
    [11]
    11. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by a multi-layer structure.
    [12]
    12. Lamellar component according to claim 11, characterized in that at least two layers of the structure made of different materials, e.g. different types of wood.
    [13]
    13. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by at least one corrugated side surface.
    [14]
    14. lamella component, according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by a fiber or fabric insert or the like.
    (23) between layers of multi-layer lamella components.
    [15]
    15. Composite element according to claim 14, characterized in that the fabric insert (23) has aramid fibers, glass fibers, plastic fibers, metal fibers, plant fibers or the like.
    [16]
    16. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized by a reinforcement (10), e.g. made of steel, textile fabric or glass fibers.
    [17]
    17. lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that it is at least partially biased.
    [18]
    18. Lamellar component according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that at least one layer (10 '' ') is provided, in which a layer at least partially transverse to
    14/25
    Longitudinal direction of an adjacent layer is arranged.
    [19]
    19. Lamella component according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that it is heated.
    [20]
    20. Lamellar component according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that at least one convex or concave ge curved side surface is provided.
    15/25
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT518854B1|2019-11-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US422851A|1890-03-04|Door or like paneled article |
    CH398023A|1962-04-03|1965-08-31|Kengeter Kurt|Wood construction element and its use|
    EP0519680A1|1991-06-17|1992-12-23|McCombs, P. Roger|Power pole system|
    AT13753U1|2013-02-25|2014-08-15|Intech Les D O O|finished component|
    US20140260083A1|2013-03-14|2014-09-18|Cooper Technologies Company|Channel Framing with Additional Functional Side|
    EP2821191A1|2013-07-02|2015-01-07|Gerhard Weissteiner|Wooden panel element|AT524103A1|2020-07-24|2022-02-15|Schmidt Michael|element for a compound element|US20070284506A1|2006-06-12|2007-12-13|Bryan Benedict|Stay-in-place concrete footing forms|
    DK2896761T3|2014-01-21|2017-04-03|Leneco S R L|Modular base element as well as longitudinal support, plank and panel, formed by such base elements|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT505762016A|AT518854B1|2016-06-27|2016-06-27|Fin component|AT505762016A| AT518854B1|2016-06-27|2016-06-27|Fin component|
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